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Data Overview

The analysis combines 1,590 Pantheon+SH0ES supernovae (after a redshift cut, out of 1,701) with 13 DESI DR2 BAO measurements, for N = 1,603 data points in the AIC/BIC. Raw survey files are not committed to the repository; the pipeline expects four files in data/raw/.


At a glance​

Pantheon+SH0ESDESI DR2 BAO
Observabledistance modulus μ(z)DV/rd, DM/rd, DH/rd
Points used1,59013
Selectionz > 0.01none
Covariancefull STAT+SYSfull BAO matrix
FilesPantheon+SH0ES.dat, Pantheon+SH0ES_STAT+SYS.covdesi_gaussian_bao_ALL_GCcomb_mean.txt, …_cov.txt
Acquisitionmanual download (external product)python scripts/download_data.py
Fixed sound horizon

BAO observables are divided by rd, which is fixed to 147.09 Mpc rather than fitted. The two probes therefore share one assumption about early-universe physics; see Known Limitations.


Where the data enter​

Pantheon+SH0ES.dat ──► z, μ_obs, σ_μ (z > cut) ─┐
Pantheon+SH0ES_STAT+SYS.cov ──► C_SN (kept rows) ─┤
├─► χ²_SN + χ²_BAO ─► ln p ─► emcee
DESI mean file ──► (z, value, type) × N_BAO ─┤
DESI cov file ──► C_BAO ─┘

The two probes are combined by adding their χ² — they are treated as independent. Details: Covariance Handling and Likelihood Functions.